Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Humaniora
LITERASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN: 2339-2193/E-ISSN: XXXX-XXXX) is is a biannual publication released in June and November. Literasi published by Department of English Language, Faculty of Letters and Philosophy, Universitas Panca Marga. Literasi provides a forum for the scholar of humanity studies, with special reference to philosophy, linguistics, literature, and culture. The journal publishes articles on literature, language, philology, philosophy, and culture with a special interest in the study of English literature and language. Literasi is indexed by Google Scholar, dan Garuda, Literasi uses the Open Journal System and email. It is a double-blind peer-reviewed by the national reviewers.
Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Sastra dan Filsafat, Universitas Panca Marga
LEXICAL COHESION ON THE PODCAST “ANCAMAN TIKTOK SEBENARNYA, UMKM?" BY RAYMOND CHIN IN YOUTUBE.COM
The rapid advancement of digital technology has given rise to diverse new forms of discourse, one of which is podcast content distributed through YouTube. This study aims to describe the types of lexical cohesion employed in the transcript of Raymond Chin's podcast titled "Ancaman TikTok Sebenarnya, UMKM?" uploaded on September 18, 2023. The theoretical framework applied is Halliday & Hasan's (1976) lexical cohesion model, which classifies lexical cohesion into two major categories: reiteration and collocation. Reiteration itself encompasses four subcategories, namely repetition, synonymy or near-synonymy, superordinate, and general words. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through non-participatory observation and systematic note-taking of relevant lexical items from the transcript. The selection of this particular episode was motivated by three primary factors: the actuality of the topic, the significant economic impact of TikTok Shop's closure on Indonesian UMKM, and the absence of prior linguistic research examining this specific podcast episode. The analysis reveals that out of 77 identified instances, repetition dominates at 72.73%, followed by collocation at 18.18%, superordinate at 6.49%, synonymy at 2.6%, and general words recording 0% occurrence. These findings indicate that Raymond Chin's linguistic strategy relies predominantly on lexical repetition as the primary device for constructing unity and coherence within his digital discourse, while simultaneously rendering complex economic arguments more accessible and comprehensible to a broad audience. Keywords: Discourse Analysis; Lexical Cohesion; Podcast
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Radinda Aqshalia Hidayah, Inda Tjahyadi, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD INTERACTION IN DESA WONOREJO KECAMATAN MARON KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO: A STUDY OF PRAGMATIC
Abstract Daily interactions among neighbors represent a form of social communication in which politeness strategies play an important role in maintaining harmonious relationships. In the community of Desa Wonorejo, polite language is frequently used as a reflection of local cultural values and social norms in everyday communication. This study aims to analyze the types of politeness strategies used in neighborhood interactions in Desa Wonorejo based on the politeness theory proposed by Brown & Levinson, (1987). The analysis focuses on four types of politeness strategies, namely bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record strategies. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through direct observation of conversations among neighbors in daily interactions. The findings show that all four types of politeness strategies are used by community members in different situations. Among these strategies, positive politeness is the most dominant because it reflects closeness, solidarity, friendliness, and mutual respect among neighbors. Furthermore, the use of politeness strategies is influenced by social relationships, age differences, and situational context. It can be concluded that politeness strategies function not only as linguistic forms but also as social and cultural tools that support harmony and strengthen social relationships within the community.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Meylinda Halimatus Sa’diah, Sri Andayani, Rasyidah Nur Aisyah (Penulis)
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF HATE SPEECH COMMENTS IN JENNIE BLACKPINK'S TIKTOK ACCOUNT
Abstract This study analyzes hate speech comments directed at Jennie on TikTok using Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The study aims to reveal the representation of women, subject-object positions, and reader positions within hate speech comments. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data taken from comments on Jennie’s official TikTok account (@jennierubyjane). From 35,500 comments, 116 hate speech comments were identified, and 15 comments from female users were selected through purposive sampling. The findings show that Jennie is positioned as the object of negative judgment through labels such as “lazy” and “unprofessional,” while the commenters position themselves as dominant subjects who judge and criticize Jennie. These comments also influence readers to accept negative views toward Jennie and reproduce patriarchal ideology and gender inequality in social media discourse.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Nur Lailatul Maghfiroh, Indra Tjahyadi, Rasyidah Nur Aisyah (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACT USED BY SANTRI OF ROUDLOTUT THOLIBIN KADEMANGAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Abstract This study aims to analyze the use of expressive speech acts employed by santri at Roudlotut Tholibin Islamic Boarding School in Kademangan, Kota Probolinggo, particularly during Bahtsul Masail activities. The study is motivated by the importance of pragmatic studies in understanding utterances based on social and cultural contexts within Islamic boarding school environments. In addition, studies concerning expressive speech acts in real santri interactions remain limited because most previous research focused on films, media, or general illocutionary speech acts. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data consisted of santri utterances containing expressive speech acts collected through observation, recording, and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using Geoffrey Leech’s speech act theory with a focus on the types of expressive speech acts. The findings reveal several types of expressive speech acts used by santri, namely criticizing, complaining, blaming, satire, praising, and apologizing. The most dominant types found were criticizing and complaining. The use of these speech acts was influenced by pesantren culture, social relationships among santri, and communication situations during discussion forums. This study concludes that expressive speech acts play an important role in maintaining social interaction, expressing emotional attitudes, and building communicative relationships within the Islamic boarding school environment.
Keywords: Expressive Speech Acts, Pragmatics, Santri, Islamic Boarding Shcool, Bathsul Masail
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Yusron Maulana, Indra Tjahyadi, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ONLINE NEWS TEXTS ABOUT GMNI IN DETIKNEWS
This study examines the representation of Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia (GMNI) in online news articles published by detikNews from September to December 2025 using Teun A. van Dijks Critical Discourse Analysis framework. The study aims to reveal how GMNI is represented through textual structure, social cognition, and social context in news discourse. This research employed a qualitative descriptive design. The data consisted of two detikNews articles selected purposively, with GMNI positioned as the primary social actor in issues related to policy advocacy, mining, and organizational discipline following an ethnic insult incident. Data were collected through documentation and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing procedures. The findings show that GMNI is consistently represented as a legitimate, critical, and socially responsible student organization. detikNews constructs GMNI as a central actor associated with public advocacy, social responsibility, and national interests. The analysis of social cognition and social context further strengthens this positive representation in the news discourse. This study concludes that detikNews ideologically frames GMNI as an organization aligned with public interests and national values rather than as a marginal or disruptive movement. The study also demonstrates that online news discourse functions not only as a medium of information but also as a space for constructing meaning, legitimacy, and the representation of social actors.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Muhammad Rival Diansyah, Indra Tjahyadi, Rasyidah Nur Aisyah (Penulis)
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE “RUU PERAMPASAN ASET” NEWS TEXT ON DETIK.COM
This study analyzes meaning construction in detik.com's news article “Rapat RUU Perampasan Aset di DPR, Pakar Ini Soroti Istilah ‘Perampasan’” using Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis. Employing a descriptive-qualitative method, the research shows that textual choices frame 'perampasan' as a problematic term violating human rights, favoring academic authority over the DPR. Discursively, detik.com relies on a single source, simplifying complex legislative issues into word-choice debates to delegitimize the DPR. Socio-culturally, corporate vision drives pseudo-neutral coverage for viral commercial interests. Ultimately, the news constructs a cautionary discourse, proving the media's active role in power negotiation and social reproduction.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Rahmadian Shodiqi, Indra Tjahyadi, Sugeng Edy Mulyono (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL COHESION IN PRABOWO’S SPEECH TEXT “LUNCURKAN SISTEM TUNJANGAN GURU ASN DAERAH”
Abstract This study analysis lexical cohesion in Prabowo’s speech entitled Luncurkan Sistem Tunjangan Guru ASN Daerah. Political speeches are considered an important form of discourse because they use language strategically to influence public opinion and strengthen political messages. Lexical cohesion functions to maintain continuity of meaning and coherence in communication. The problem of this study is identifying the types of lexical cohesion used in Prabowo’s speech. This study aims to describe the types of lexical cohesion based on the theory of Halliday and Hasan, namely repetition, synonymy, superordinate, general words, and collocation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the Kompas.com YouTube channel and analysed through documentation and transcription techniques by identifying the forms of lexical cohesion. The results show that repetition is the most dominant type of lexical cohesion used in the speech.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Zahrotul Ainanis Fahmira, Indra Tjahyadi, Rasyidah Nur Aisyah (Penulis)
A PRAGMATIC STUDY OF CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN TRANSACTIONAL CONVERSATION CLOTHING SALES IN PASAR GOTONG ROYONG
This study analyzes the conversational implicature functions in verbal exchanges between sellers and buyers at Omah Daleman stall in Pasar Gotong Royong, Probolinggo. The research aims to identify the forms and functions of implicature based on Leech’s conversational implicature theory, including the maxims of Tact, Approbation, Generosity, Agreement, and Modesty. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected through observation, recording, and interviews involving one seller and three buyers representing Javanese, Madurese, and Pandalungan ethnic backgrounds. The results show that four maxims are applied: Tact Maxim appears most frequently (12 utterances), followed by Approbation Maxim (8 utterances), Generosity Maxim (7 utterances), and Agreement Maxim (4 utterances), while Modesty Maxim is absent as it does not suit sales contexts. These implicatures serve to soften refusals, praise products, offer benefits, and build consensus, all while maintaining implicature and social harmony. It is concluded that implicature is not merely a linguistic tool but a cultural strategy that sustains positive relationships and supports business competitiveness in traditional markets.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Yaufi Hardasyach Wadhana, Indra Tjahyadi, Sugeng Edy Mulyono (Penulis)
THE REGISTER OF MADURESE IN THE COMMUNICATION OF RICE FARMERS IN SUMBERSUKO, PROBOLINGGO: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY
This study investigates the Madurese agricultural register used by rice farmers in Sumbersuko, Dringu, Probolinggo. The research is motivated by the decreasing use of traditional agricultural vocabulary among younger generations due to the declining interest in agricultural occupations and the increasing influence of modern communication. This condition threatens the continuity of Madurese agricultural registers that have long functioned as communication tools among rice farmers during farming activities. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the diction and meanings of Madurese registers used in rice farming communication. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a sociolinguistic approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, recording, and transcription techniques involving native Madurese-speaking rice farmers in Sumbersuko. The data were analyzed using the identity method with a referential approach proposed by Sudaryanto. The findings reveal that the Madurese agricultural register is classified into seven categories: seed, nursery, land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvest, and post-harvest classifications.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Endang Ratna, Sri Andayani, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Hate Speech Comments on Jennie BLACKPINK’s TikTok Account
Abstract This study analyzes hate speech comments directed at Jennie on TikTok using Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The study aims to reveal the representation of women, subject-object positions, and reader positions within hate speech comments. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data taken from comments on Jennie’s official TikTok account (@jennierubyjane). From 35,500 comments, 116 hate speech comments were identified, and 15 comments from female users were selected through purposive sampling. The findings show that Jennie is positioned as the object of negative judgment through labels such as “lazy” and “unprofessional,” while the commenters position themselves as dominant subjects who judge and criticize Jennie. These comments also influence readers to accept negative views toward Jennie and reproduce patriarchal ideology and gender inequality in social media discourse. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis ujaran kebencian terhadap Jennie di TikTok menggunakan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Sara Mills. Penelitian bertujuan mengungkap representasi perempuan, posisi subjek-objek, dan posisi pembaca dalam komentar kebencian. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data dari komentar pada akun TikTok resmi Jennie (@jennierubyjane). Dari 35.500 komentar, ditemukan 116 komentar ujaran kebencian dan dipilih 15 komentar dari pengguna perempuan melalui purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jennie diposisikan sebagai objek penilaian negatif melalui label seperti “lazy” dan “unprofessional”, sementara komentator menjadi subjek dominan yang menghakimi. Komentar tersebut juga memengaruhi pembaca untuk menerima pandangan negatif terhadap Jennie serta mereproduksi ideologi patriarki dan ketidaksetaraan gender di media sosial.
The rapid advancement of digital technology has given rise to diverse new forms of discourse, one of which is podcast content distributed through YouTube. This study aims to describe the types of lexical cohesion employed in the transcript of Raymond Chin's podcast titled "Ancaman TikTok Sebenarnya, UMKM?" uploaded on September 18, 2023. The theoretical framework applied is Halliday & Hasan's (1976) lexical cohesion model, which classifies lexical cohesion into two major categories: reiteration and collocation. Reiteration itself encompasses four subcategories, namely repetition, synonymy or near-synonymy, superordinate, and general words. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through non-participatory observation and systematic note-taking of relevant lexical items from the transcript. The selection of this particular episode was motivated by three primary factors: the actuality of the topic, the significant economic impact of TikTok Shop's closure on Indonesian UMKM, and the absence of prior linguistic research examining this specific podcast episode. The analysis reveals that out of 77 identified instances, repetition dominates at 72.73%, followed by collocation at 18.18%, superordinate at 6.49%, synonymy at 2.6%, and general words recording 0% occurrence. These findings indicate that Raymond Chin's linguistic strategy relies predominantly on lexical repetition as the primary device for constructing unity and coherence within his digital discourse, while simultaneously rendering complex economic arguments more accessible and comprehensible to a broad audience.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Radinda Aqshalia Hidayah, Indra Tjahyadi, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF MADURESE SPEECH LEVELS BY SANTRI OF ROUDLOTUT THOLIBIN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL KADEMANGAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
This study analyzes the use of Madurese speaking level in students of the Roudlotut Tholibin Probolinggo Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to describe the types of speech levels used by students of the Roudlotut Tholibin Islamic Boarding School. The scope of this research is the field of sociolinguistics and is carried out in four places, namely Hall, Class, Musholla and Canteen. Speech Level is a variety of language that differs based on how the speaker behaves toward others or his or her speaking partners. Differences in age, social status, and level of familiarity between the speaker and the speech partner Mistakes in choosing language variations when speaking will cause awkwardness and impoliteness. The method used is descriptive-qualitative, with Data collection techniques through observation, listening and recording. The Data source consists of all Santri conversations. The research was conducted at the Roudlotut Tholibin Islamic boarding school located on Jl. KH. Fadhol Kademangan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo. The results of the analysis show that students speak three levels of Madurese. There are 3 levels of Madurese speech level namely: 1) Enjâ’ Iyâ, 2) Enggi Enten, and 3) Énggi Bhunten.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Sami'ul Mubarrok, Indra Tjahyadi, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSPOSITION TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE IN THE SUBTITLE OF JUMBO MOVIE
As social creatures, communication is an important element in human life. . Communication can be said to be effective if the communication carried out by two or more people occurs in a two-way manner, namely where the meaning athe message. Humans essentially have the ability to communicate and understand one another because of an agreement on the use of language within a group or country. Translation is a process of transferring language from a source language to another language (Lusia.E. et al., 2020) Translation is a process of changing or translating one language into another language, by changing the form of the text of a literary work, be it a novel, short story or the like, but does not change the meaning in the slightest. This study analyzes the transposition translation techniques in the Jumbo movie. The problem discussed is about what types of transposition techniques are used in the movie subtittle. This study aims to facilitate readers and provide a better understanding of transposition translation techniques for the general public and bridge between writers and readers to make it easier to understand a reading, especially in the movie. Proper translation is very useful for readers to avoid misunderstandings when interpreting something in a reading. This study employs the ethnographic method developed by Spradley as an approach to analyze data. This study's research design employs a descriptive qualitative approach.. The information generated comes from listening and reading movie and classifying phrase, clausa and sentence that were discovered. The results of this analysis show that 66 data have been collected which have been grouped based on the types of transposition technique applied. Transposition type 1 (9 data), type 2 (24 data), type 3 (14 data), and type 4 (19 data). The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding types transposition translation techniques.
Translation technique, transposition, movie.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Ahmad muhammad Helmy arasy, Adi Sutrisno, Sugeng Edy Mulyono (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF DISCOURSE STRUCTURE OF PITUTUR DUKUN PANDHITA TEXT IN TRADITIONAL WEDDING RITUAL WIWAHA SAMSKARA OF THE TENGGER PEOPLE
Tengger traditional wedding is one of the cultural traditions preserved by the Tengger people in East Java. In this ceremony, the role of the Dukun Pandhita (traditional shaman) is central, especially when delivering pitutur—moral and spiritual advice to the bride and groom. This study aims to explain and analyze the discourse structure of the pitutur using Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis framework, focusing on macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. A qualitative descriptive method was applied, with primary data collected from a verbatim transcript of the pitutur during the Wiwaha Samskara ritual in Jetak Village, Probolinggo, supported by observations and interviews. The analysis reveals that the macrostructure is centered on marital guidance emphasizing harmony, respect, and familial unity. The superstructure follows a tripartite schema: opening, main content, and closing. The microstructure displays formal and respectful language, with stylistic devices including metaphors and hyperboles.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Dwi Putri Megawati, Sri Andayani, Indra Tjahyadi (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS USED BY PITUTUR DUKUN PANDHITA IN WIWAHA SAMSKARA IN TENGGER TRIBES
The Wiwaha Samskara is a traditional Tenggerese wedding ceremony in which the Dukun Pandhita delivers pitutur (advice) to the bride and groom. This study analysis the types of directive speech acts in the pitutur dukun pandhita using Searle's speech acts theory. A descriptive qualitative method wa applied, with data collected from transcript of the pitutur dukun pandhita in Desa Jetak, Probolinggo, obtained by observation and recording. The finding reveal five types of directive speech acts: asking (5 data), begging (5), commanding (5), advising (20), and prohibition (1). Advising acts are the most dominant. The result show that the pitutur functions not only as moral guidance but also as a cultural tool to sustain marital harmony and uphold Tengger traditions. Keywords: Pragmatics; Directive Speech Acts; Pitutur Dukun Pandhit; Wiwaha Samskara; Tengger Tribes.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Amelia Fitri Mustikawati, Sri Andayani, Indra Tjahyadi (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE UP MOVIE
Language is one of the important keys to being able to connect with other people around the world. Movies can be used as a medium for language learning, but because not everyone understands English, the existence of translation becomes important. This study utilizes the film Up Movie focusing on Carl Fredricksen dialogues as research material to analyze of strategies Are Used In Up Movie employed in its subtitles. This study needed due to the movie’s unique linguistic and cultural challenges as a globally popular animated feature. This study employs a qualitative descriptive design to analyze the translation of Carl Fredricksen dialogues in Up Movie Nida And Taber theory. This study employs the ethnographic method developed by Spradley as an approach to analyze data. According to Spradley, data analysis in this method consists of four main stages: Domain Analysis, Taxonomic Analysis, Component Analysis, and Cultural Theme Analysis. This study examines the translation techniques used in Carl Fredericksen dialogue in Up Movie, analyzing a total of 121 data items. The findings reveal that literal translation was the most dominant technique, appearing 56 times (46.28%), indicating its frequent use for straightforward, word-for-word renditions of noun groups and simple phrases. Techniques like compensation, calque, and particularization were absent, suggesting the translator prioritized clarity and fluency over stylistic replication. To strengthen the current study, future research could expand the analysis to include other characters' dialogues in Up Movie, particularly personified Emotions like russell And Charles Muntz, to examine whether their culturally expressive language requires more adaptive techniques compared to Russell neutral speech. For broader implications, a reception study surveying Indonesian audiences could assess the effectiveness of the literal heavy approach in conveying emotional nuances. Cross genre analyses with other animated movies (e.g., Encanto) or live action dubbing might also identify whether these patterns reflect industry wide trends or are unique to Up Movie.
Translation, Translation Techniques, Up Movie
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Khosiyah, Hosnol Wafa, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE MAIN CHARACTER OF INSIDE OUT 2 MOVIE
Language is one of the important keys to being able to connect with other people around the world. Movies can be used as a medium for language learning, but because not everyone understands English, the existence of translation becomes important. This study utilizes the movie Inside Out 2 focusing on Riley's dialogues as research material to analyze the translation techniques employed in its subtitles. This study needed due to the movie's unique linguistic and cultural challenges as a globally popular animated feature. This study employs a qualitative descriptive design to analyze the translation of Riley's dialogues in Inside Out 2 using Molina and Albir's theory. This study employs the ethnographic method developed by Spradley as an approach to analyze data. According to Spradley, data analysis in this method consists of four main stages: Domain Analysis, Taxonomic Analysis, Component Analysis, and Cultural Theme Analysis. This study examines the translation techniques used in Riley's dialogue in Inside Out 2, analyzing a total of 121 data items. The findings reveal that literal translation was the most dominant technique, appearing 56 times (46.28%), indicating its frequent use for straightforward, word-for-word renditions of noun groups and simple phrases. Techniques like compensation, calque, and particularization were absent, suggesting the translator prioritized clarity and fluency over stylistic replication. To strengthen the current study, future research could expand the analysis to include other characters' dialogues in Inside Out 2, particularly personified Emotions like Joy or Anger, to examine whether their culturally expressive language requires more adaptive techniques compared to Riley's neutral speech. For broader implications, a reception study surveying Indonesian audiences could assess the effectiveness of the literal heavy approach in conveying emotional nuances. Cross genre analyses with other animated movies (e.g., Encanto) or live action dubbing might also identify whether these patterns reflect industry wide trends or a re unique to Inside Out 2.
Translation, Translation Techniques, Audiovisual, Subtitle
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Faridhotul Ma'rifat Billah, Hosnol Wafa, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE MAIN CHARACTER OF KUNGFU PANDA 4 MOVIE
Language is one of the important keys to being able to connect with other people around the world. Movies can be used as a medium for language learning, but because not everyone understands English, the existence of translation becomes important. This study utilizes the film Kungfu Panda 4 focusing on Po’s dialogues as research material to analyze the translation techniques employed in its subtitles. This study needed due to the movie’s unique linguistic and cultural challenges as a globally popular animated feature. This study employs a qualitative descriptive design to analyze the translation of Po’s dialogues in Kungfu Panda 4 using Molina and Albir's theory. This study employs the ethnographic method developed by Spradley as an approach to analyze data. According to Spradley, data analysis in this method consists of four main stages: Domain Analysis, Taxonomic Analysis, Component Analysis, and Cultural Theme Analysis. This study examines the translation techniques used in Po’s dialogue in Kungfu Panda 4, analyzing a total of 90 data items. The findings reveal that literal translation was the most dominant technique, appearing 42 times (46.67%), indicating its frequent use for straightforward, word-for-word renditions of noun groups and simple phrases. Techniques like compensation, calque, and particularization were absent, suggesting the translator prioritized clarity and fluency over stylistic replication. To strengthen the current study, future research could expand the analysis to include other characters' dialogues in Kungfu Panda 4, particularly personified Emotions like Joy or Anger, to examine whether their culturally expressive language requires more adaptive techniques compared to Po’s neutral speech. For broader implications, a reception study surveying Indonesian audiences could assess the effectiveness of the literal heavy approach in conveying emotional nuances. Cross genre analyses with other animated movies (e.g., Encanto) or live action dubbing might also identify whether these patterns reflect industry wide trends or are unique to Kungfu Panda 4.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Abdur Rohim, Hosnol Wafa, Adi Sutrisno (Penulis)
LANGUAGE POLITENESS PRINCIPLES USED BY THE FIRST GRADE TEACHER AT SDN POHSANGIT KIDUL 1 PROBOLINGGO
Language phenomena often occur in society, especially politeness. Politeness is about the principle that considers whether a speech can be said to be polite or impolite. Currently, politeness is something that must be applied in both formal and non-formal environments, and one of them is in the school environment. This study analyzes the types of polite language used by teachers at SDN Pohsangit kidul 1 Probolinggo. This study applies the politeness theory proposed by Leech which includes six maxims, namely the maxim of tact, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of politeness, the maxim of agreement, and the maxim of sympathy. The purpose of this study is to reveal which maxims are used by teachers in classroom learning every day from the six maxims. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method to describe the phenomenon of SDN Pohsanit Kidul 1 Probolinggo. The instruments used to obtain data are observation and recording. After the data is obtained, there are several steps to determine the form of the data, namely: (1) Selecting data, (2) Classifying data based on categories, (3) Describing data, (3) Concluding. The research used is Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data through written representation. Descriptive analysis of data for variables in research involves the description of results through means, standard deviations Qualitative research aims to get a complete picture of what is being studied. Qualitative research refers to the ideas, perceptions, opinions, or beliefs of research objects through descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that two maxims were found, namely the maxim of approbation and the maxim of sympathy. A total of 9 data were found. The 9 data consisted of 6 data of the maxim of approbation and 3 data of the maxim of sympathy. It can be concluded that the teacher successfully applied Leech's politeness in teaching his students. The conclusions are the answer to the researcher’s problems that have been described in the first chapter, while the suggestions explain suggestions for further research on the same topic in future.
Politeness, Language, Maxim, Teacher, Student
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 putri umami, Hosnol Wafa, Rasyidah Nur Aisyah (Penulis)
LANGUAGE CHOICES AMONG FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN TAMANSARI II PROBOLINGGO
This study investigates the phenomenon of language choice among fifth-grade students at SDN Tamansari II Probolinggo, an area characterized by linguistic diversity where Indonesian, Javanese, and Madurese are alternately used according to social context. The problem examined is what language choices are used by fifth grade students at SDN Tamansari II Probolinggo, as they frequently shift between these three languages in classroom and daily interactions, and the objective of this research is to describe the language choices used by fifth grade students in learning and interaction activities, where Indonesian tends to dominate in formal domains, whereas Javanese and Madurese are more frequently employed in informal settings. The literature review is grounded in Wardhaugh and Fullers (2015) theoretical framework, encompassing the concepts of sociolinguistics, language choice, code-switching, code-mixing, bilingualism, and multilingualism, while also addressing the influence of social, economic, and cultural factors, as well as the role of school and family environments in shaping language choice, alongside comparisons with relevant previous research. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with observation, recording, transcription, and analysis techniques using the extralingual pairing method, and the data were obtained from students' oral interactions in various situations in the school environment, both with teachers and fellow students, with purposive sample selection and validity tested through matching with theory and expert opinion. The results reveal that students use the three main languages dynamically according to the communication context, reflecting both bilingual and trilingual abilities, with Indonesian used in formal situations and Javanese and Madurese more dominant in non-formal interactions, where language choice is influenced by situational factors, communication objectives, and prevailing linguistic norms. This study recommends the integration of local languages into the curriculum, bilingual strategy training for teachers, and the involvement of parents and communities in efforts to preserve local languages in schools.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Firda Zahrotil, Sri Andayani, Sugeng Edy Mulyono (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN THE SUBTITLE OF “ORION AND THE DARK” MOVIE
Translating is not an easy task as it involves transferring ideas and thoughts from one language to another. Understanding the culture of both languages plays an important role in translation. This study aims to analyze the translation techniques used in the subtitles of Orion and the Dark Movie which focus on the dialogues of the main character. This research is based on the importance of accuracy of meaning and context in audiovisual translation. Audiovisual translation is a translation approach that has developed in the modern era along with the increasing demand for audiovisual content such as films, TV series, online videos, and games. This study uses theory of translation techniques from Molina and Albir (2002). This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data sources were taken from dialogue transcripts and film subtitles (English) and (Indonesian). The author analyzed using tables to classify the translation techniques used in the subtitles. The results of this study identified 15 translation techniques and 2 variations of translation techniques. Adaptation 1 data, Borrowing 9 data, Calque 5 data, Compensation 1 data, Discursive Creation 5 data, Established Equivalent 26 data, Generalized 14 data, Linguistic Amplification 1 data, Linguistic Compression 37 data, Literal Translation 172 data, Modulation 47 data, Reduction 47 data, Transposition 43 data, Particularization 11 data, and Variation 2 data, Couplet 2 data, and Triplet 1 data. The author found that the most frequently used technique by translators when translating main character dialogues was literal translation.
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Rima Novianti, Hosnol Wafa, Rasyidah Nur Aisyah (Penulis)
THE STUDY OF AFFIXATION IN CHATGPT VENTING SESSION
This research analyzes the affixation and reduplication patterns found in the Indonesian language responses generated by ChatGPT. The research focuses on identifying types of affixation and affixation errors in informal venting sessions, and how they vary across different emotional contexts (happy and sad), with a comparison between free (non-premium) and paid (premium) versions of ChatGPT. The study also includes formal language examples as a contrastive point. This research aims to describe the morphological behavior of an AI-generated text, especially in relation to affix use in the Indonesian language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach. The data source is the ChatGPT platform, particularly its output in informal venting sessions. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and note-taking techniques. The analysis method used is the distributional method with immediate constituent analysis (ICA) and morphological transformation techniques. The validity of the data is ensured through rechecking techniques to confirm consistency and reliability of findings. The results indicate that ChatGPT demonstrates sensitivity to linguistic context and user emotion through its use of affixation and reduplication, adapting its language based on tone and membership type. The free version shows more informal and empathetic affix forms, while the premium version displays more structured and grammatically accurate usage. Ultimately, this research concludes that ChatGPT does not merely generate linguistically correct outputs, but also reflects pragmatic adaptability aligned with emotional and conversational settings, even though occasional nonstandard forms still appear in informal interactions.
Affixation, Reduplication, ChatGPT, Indonesian Morphology, Informal Language.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Muhamad Malik Fikri Azmi, Sri Andayani, Sugeng Edy Mulyono (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF TOPONYMY OF THE VILLAGE NAMES IN KECAMATAN SUMBERASIH KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
This research analyzes the toponymy of village names in Kecamatan Sumberasih, Kabupaten Probolinggo. The problem discussed is how the toponymy of village names in Kecamatan Sumberasih, Kabupaten Probolinggo. This research aims to describe aspects of toponymy both in terms of the origin of the village name and the process of forming village names in Kecamatan Sumberasih, Kabupaten Probolinggo. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive qualitative research is a method that begins with the stage of data presentation, the data analysis stage, and the stage of presenting the results of data analysis. This research also uses a type of field research. The data sources produced in this research is informants or local village communities in Kecamatan Sumberasih, Kabupaten Probolinggo, with several predetermined criteria. The data produced in this research is in the form of oral data obtained through interview techniques, observation, and recording techniques through informants.The results of this analysis show that the naming of villages in Kecamatan Sumberasih comes from a mixture of languages ​​in the form of Javanese, Indonesian and Madurese because seen from the majority of people in Kabupaten Probolinggo, the languages ​​used daily are Javanese, Indonesian and Madurese. The ames of villages in Kecamatan Sumberasih is in the form of words and phrases, then the naming is based on three topomic aspects, namely the embodiment aspect, the social aspect and the cultural aspect. The names of villages in Kecamatan Sumberasih also consist of language units in the form are Monomorphemic, Polymorphemic and Polymorphemic Compound. Keyword. Toponymy, Village Names, Kecamatan Sumberasih.
Toponymy, Village Names, Kecamatan Sumberasih
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 M. Hidayatullah, Indra Tjahyadi, Adi Sutrisno, Moh. Zamroni (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF IMPOLITENESS STRATEGY IN THE PODCAST MISTERI PERKEMAHAN TERLARANG ON RADITYA DIKA'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
YouTube is one of the popular applications used in society. Many people use YouTube for entertainment and information. Many channels are of interest to YouTube users. One of them is a podcast. The podcast is one of the events that involves conversations between two to more people guided by the host. The language used in podcasts is free and not bound by rules. So that users have freedom in language. One of the famous podcasts is Raditya Dika's YouTube channel. Raditya Dika started the channel in 2007, which has 10.6 million followers. With the freedom of language in podcasts, the researcher is interested in examining the conversations that occur when choosing the object of Raditya Dika's podcast, Misteri Perkemahan Terlarang, featuring guest stars Wahid and Nayla. The researcher examined the language impoliteness of Culpaper used in the Raditya Dika YouTube channel podcast with several types of impoliteness, including bald on record impoliteness, negative impoliteness, positive impoliteness, withhold impoliteness, sarcasm, and mock impoliteness. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the impoliteness. The research was conducted by watching videos, then transcribing the conversations that took place, and finally analyzing the data that was found, which is included in the types of impoliteness. After obtaining the results of the data, this research validated the data with the support of books, journals, and experts in the strategy of impoliteness. Four data points were found that were relevant to this type of impoliteness. A total of eight impoliteness strategies were spoken, including 1 data point on the impoliteness of pleasantries, 3 data points on negative impoliteness, 3 data points on positive impoliteness, and 1 data point on the politeness of sarcasm and mock.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 mohammat firmansyah, Indra Tjahyadi, Rasyidah Nur A (Penulis)
AN ANALYSIS OF NOUN GROUP TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE IN THE NOVEL THE BODY IN THE LIBRARY BY AGATHA CHRISTIE
In their capacity as social beings, communication is an important element in human life. Comunication is considered effective when it occurs in a two way exchange, where two or more people not only send but also receive and understand the intended message and its meaning. This study analyzes the translation techniques of noun groups in the main characters in the novel The Body in the Library by Agatha Christie. The problem discussed is about what techniques are used in the novel. This study aims to facilitate readers and provide a better understanding of translation techniques for the general public and bridge between writers and readers to make it easier to understand a reading, especially novels. Proper translation is very useful for readers to avoid misunderstandings when interpreting something in a reading. This study employs the ethnographic method developed by Spradley as an approach to analyze data. This study's research design employs a descriptive qualitative approach.. The information generated comes from reading novels and classifying noun groups that were discovered. This study analyzes the translation techniques used in translating noun groups in the novel The Body in the Library by Agatha Christie. Based on the analysis of 117 data items, it was found that literal translation was the most frequently used technique, appearing 92 times or approximately 80% of the total data. Other techniques were used in smaller numbers, including generalization (6 instances or 5.22%) and reduction (5 instances or 4.35%). Several other techniques borrowing, calque, compensation, particularization, and transposition each appeared only twice (1.74%), indicating a range of strategies applied when a literal approach was not sufficient. Additionally, established equivalence and modulation were found only once each (0.87%), suggesting that these techniques were employed only in specific situations that required adjustments in meaning or style.
noun group, translation technique, novel.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Humaniora