Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Perkara Pidana Yang Telah Terjadi Perdamaian Dalam Proses Persidangan Sebagaimana Perkara Nomor 41 PID B 2025 PN PBL
This study aims to determine and analyze the legal considerations of judges in deciding cases of theft with violence. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. Although normatively in criminal law (KUHP) peace does not immediately eliminate criminal charges except in complaints, in practice, judges often use the peace as a basis for consideration in making decisions. The main problem in this study is how the legal position of peace that occurs in court and how the ratio of the judge's legal considerations in deciding the case is related to the values of justice and legal certainty. Thus, the judge needs to ensure that the peace that occurs is truly due to the victim's fault, so that it has a deterrent and educational effect for the perpetrator.
Copyright (c) 2026 IUS : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi atas Pembuangan Limbah Berbahaya oleh Industri Kimia
This research aims to analyze corporate criminal liability for the disposal of hazardous waste by the chemical industry under Article 98 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, as well as to examine the implications of criminal sanctions and corporate social responsibility. The issues raised include the forms of corporate criminal liability for environmental pollution acts and the application of criminal sanctions in relation to corporate social responsibility. The normative juridical research method is applied with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that corporate criminal liability may be imposed on corporations as legal subjects, management, or persons who give orders or have control over hazardous waste disposal activities. The application of Article 98 requires proof of four elements: an actual criminal act, corporate interest, causal relationship, and fault. Sanctions include fines of up to IDR 15,000,000,000, revocation of business licenses, or dissolution of the legal entity. Integration of criminal sanctions and corporate social responsibility (CSR) is essential to achieve sustainable environmental protection and management.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Produser Film Atas Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Karya Sinematografi Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
The development of technology and the film industry has had a positive impact on the advancement of cinematographic works in Indonesia. However, on the other hand, it has also increased the occurrence of copyright infringements such as piracy, duplication, and illegal distribution of films. These conditions cause both economic and moral losses for film producers as copyright holders. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using descriptive methods. The results indicate that legal protection for film producers under the Copyright Law includes preventive protection carried out through copyright registration, security technology, website blocking, and strict contracts, as well as repressive protection through the imposition of civil and criminal sanctions against copyright infringers. However, in practice, law enforcement against copyright infringement of cinematographic works still faces various challenges, such as low public legal awareness, weak supervision, difficulties in enforcing laws against digital piracy, and the limited capacity of law enforcement officers to monitor copyright violations in digital media. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and coordination among law enforcement agencies, enhance digital supervision, and increase public awareness regarding the importance of copyright protection in order to provide more effective legal protection for film producers.
Analisis Yuridis Mengenai Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Tindak Pidana Perjudian Melalui Situs Online
This study aims to determine the judge's considerations in the Surabaya District Court decision (Number: 2276 / Pid.B / 2023 / PN Sby) regarding the crime of gambling through online gambling sites. And to determine the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of gambling through online gambling sites according to Article 303 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 27 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2024 ITE. The research method used is normative juridical with a case study approach. The results of the analysis show that the judge's considerations include aspects of proving the elements of the crime, valid evidence, and the subjective and objective conditions of the defendant. In addition, the judge also considered the social impact of online gambling and the role of the defendant in the crime. This study highlights the importance of consistent application of the law and the need to strengthen regulations in dealing with cybercrime, especially online gambling. The imposition of penalties in cases of online gambling crimes must be in accordance with applicable laws and punished according to the rules made without any reduction in the form of responsibility of the perpetrator.
Perlindungan Hukum Investor Ritel Terhadap Praktik Pom Pom Saham Di Media Sosial Tinjauan Undang Undang Pasar Modal
The rapid development of digital technology has significantly increased the number of retail investors in Indonesia's capital market. Alongside this growth, social media has given rise to stock pumping practices conducted through the dissemination of misleading information and stock promotions by influencers aimed at influencing stock prices artificially. Such practices potentially harm retail investors because investment decisions are often based on inaccurate information that does not reflect the issuer's fundamental value. This study aims to analyze legal protection for retail investors harmed by stock pumping practices and examine law enforcement mechanisms and challenges against perpetrators of such practices on social media. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that legal protection under Indonesian Capital Market Law consists of preventive protection through disclosure principles, supervision, and investor education, as well as repressive protection through administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. However, these protections remain inadequate due to the absence of explicit regulations governing stock promotions by influencers on social media. Furthermore, law enforcement faces obstacles including evidentiary difficulties, limited digital supervision, and low financial literacy among retail investors. Therefore, regulatory reform and strengthened supervision are necessary to enhance legal protection for retail investors.
Prinsip Perjanjian Lisan Gadai Sawah Dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum
The practice of paddy field pawning through oral agreements remains common among rural communities because it is considered simpler, faster, and based on mutual trust. However, the absence of written evidence often creates legal uncertainty and weakens legal protection when disputes arise. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of oral agreements in the practice of paddy field pawning and to examine the forms of legal protection available to the parties in the event of breach of contract. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through library research. The results indicate that oral agreements in paddy field pawning are legally valid as long as they fulfill the legal requirements of a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and are recognized under customary law as well as Article 53 of the Basic Agrarian Law. Nevertheless, oral agreements have weaknesses in terms of evidentiary value, resulting in limited legal certainty when disputes occur. Legal protection for both the pledgor and the pledgee may still be obtained through the provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code, customary law, and dispute resolution mechanisms, including deliberation, mediation, and civil litigation. Therefore, preparing a written agreement or, at a minimum, ensuring that the agreement is witnessed by village authorities is necessary to strengthen legal certainty and safeguard the rights of the parties.
The Position Of The Regional Representative Council DPD In A Half Hearted Bicameral System
The amendments to the 1945 Constitution brought about major transformations in Indonesia's constitutional structure, one of which was the birth of the Regional Representative Council (DPD). However, the DPD's constitutional design created an anomaly in the parliamentary system often referred to as "half-hearted bicameralism." This article analyzes the DPD's position and function within the national legislative system and its implications for the principle of checks and balances. Using normative juridical research methods, this study finds that the DPD's limited authority in legislative decision-making has led to its subordination to the DPR. Restoring authority through constitutional amendments or strengthening it through Constitutional Court decisions is necessary to realize an effective bicameral system.
Peran Notaris Dalam Proses Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Tanah
The Land Sale and Purchase Deed is a legal instrument that plays a crucial role in the transfer of land rights in Indonesia. The deed serves not only as authentic evidence but also as the legal basis for land registration, providing legal certainty and protection for the parties. In practice, the process of drafting a Land Sale and Purchase Deed involves public officials with special authority, namely a Notary Public and a Land Deed Official (PPAT). Therefore, the role of a Notary in the deed-making process related to the transfer of land rights is highly strategic because it directly relates to the validity, legality, and evidentiary power of a legal act. Research shows that Notaries play a crucial role in providing legal certainty by drafting authentic deeds that meet the formal and material requirements in accordance with applicable law. This role extends beyond drafting and ratifying the deed, but also includes verifying the identity of the parties, verifying the legality of the documents, examining the status of land rights, and ensuring that the agreement does not conflict with laws and regulations, public order, and morality. Notaries are also obligated to act honestly, independently, thoroughly, and impartially to maintain the integrity and validity of the deeds they create. In the land context, notaries play a role in fostering orderly administration and preventing future legal disputes. This research also found that notaries' authority in land matters is limited due to the division of authority with land officials (PPAT). PPATs have specific authority to draft deeds directly related to the transfer of land rights as the basis for land registration with the National Land Agency. Meanwhile, notaries play a more significant role in drafting preliminary deeds or agreements related to land, such as sales and purchase agreements and power of attorney. Therefore, the authority of notaries and PPATs must be understood harmoniously to avoid overlapping authority in land law practices. In addition, a notary's responsibilities in drafting land sale and purchase deeds include administrative, civil, and ethical responsibilities. Notaries can be held accountable if proven to have committed negligence, violated procedures, or made errors in carrying out their duties that result in losses for the parties. Therefore, professionalism, caution, and adherence to the code of ethics and laws are crucial in carrying out the duties of a notary. By exercising their authority and responsibilities professionally, notaries can play an optimal role in creating legal certainty, legal protection, and public trust in authentic deeds in the transfer of land rights.
Prinsip Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bagi Notaris Yang Telah Meninggal Dunia Tanpa Adanya Ahli Waris Dalam Penyerahan Protokol Notaris Menurut Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan HAM
The notary position is regulated in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position (UUJN). The obligation to make a deed list book is also accompanied by an obligation to make a minuta deed as part of the notary protocol as the provisions in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter b. The purpose of this study is to find out the procedure for the submission of a notary protocol that has died without an heir and to find out the impact on the notary who has died without the heir in the handover of the Notary Protocol. This study uses normative juridical research methods. The author uses primary and secondary legal materials. After research, responsibilities related to the submission of the notary protocol, the heirs and the notary employee have the obligation to resolve the obligations related to the notary protocol. However, related to the submission of the notary protocol by the heir or a notary employee who died, there is still no specific sanctions. The existence of this legal vacuum becomes a gap that can cause violations. The actions of heirs or notary employees who do not report the death of a notary to MPd and do not submit the notary protocol can be categorized as an act against the law. This can cause losses to other parties and requires heirs or notary employees to replace these losses. Keywords: Notary, Notary Protocol, Hicher Expert
Copyright (c) 2025 IUS : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum
Penegakan Hukum Kejahatan Perang Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Internasional Enforcement Of War Crimes Law Based On International
War crimes in the Charter of the International Military Tribunal 1945 and listed in the Treaty of London 8 August 1945. War crimes are extraordinary crimes as gross violations of human rights. Therefore, in 1998 in Rome, 120 UN member states enacted the statute establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC aims to provide human rights protection to victims and law enforcement of war crimes perpetrators. This article aims to examine the important role of the ICC in the enforcement of war crimes in the aspect of contemporary criminal law, based on the nortmative legal research method. The results show the important role of human rights enforcement in the criminal law aspect of war crimes. Keywords: War Crimes, International Criminal Court, Human Rights
Pemungutan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Desa Pesisir Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji proses pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Desa Pesisir, Kecamatan Gending, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Fokus penelitian mencakup tiga aspek utama: proses pemungutan PBB, kendala yang dihadapi, dan upaya optimalisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama dalam pemungutan PBB meliputi rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, ketidakakuratan data objek pajak, dan kendala administratif. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, diperlukan sosialisasi yang efektif, pemutakhiran data pajak secara berkala, serta penerapan teknologi dalam sistem pemungutan. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengelolaan pajak daerah yang lebih efisien dan adil. Kata Kunci: Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, pemungutan pajak, kendala administratif, optimalisasi, Desa Pesisir Probolinggo.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Antar Negara Melalui Arbitrase Internasional
International arbitration is one of the primary mechanisms for resolving disputes between states or between states and foreign investors. It provides a faster, more flexible, neutral, and final solution compared to national court proceedings. Indonesia, as a developing country actively engaged in international cooperation, has ratified the 1958 New York Convention and enacted Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution as its legal foundation. However, the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, both juridical and technical. Common issues include tensions between state sovereignty and international obligations, weak investment contract clauses, limited understanding of international arbitration among legal practitioners, and procedural obstacles in recognizing and enforcing arbitral awards in national courts. This study employs normative legal research with a library-based approach to analyze the position of international arbitration in dispute settlement, Indonesia’s legal framework regarding arbitral awards, and the challenges of implementation. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has established sufficient legal instruments, such as Law No. 30/1999 and the ratification of the New York Convention, implementation remains suboptimal due to the lack of synchronization between domestic law and international obligations. Therefore, strengthening investment contract regulations, enhancing the capacity of legal practitioners, and harmonizing national law with international legal standards are crucial. These measures will enable Indonesia to strengthen its position in handling international disputes while preserving its legal sovereignty. Keywords: International Arbitration, Dispute Resolution, Indonesia, New York Convention 1958, Law No. 30/1999.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Kejahatan Yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa Menurut Pasal 44 Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Pidana
Legal protection is a legal system aimed at safeguarding individuals and society from criminal acts through law enforcement to provide protection for victims, witnesses, and violations of human rights, including legal protection for perpetrators of crimes who suffer from mental disorders, as not all offenders are in a normal mental state. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2000), mental health problems are defined as changes in mental function that result in disturbances of mental function, leading to personal distress and/or difficulty in fulfilling social obligations. Article 44 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) stipulates that a person who commits a criminal act while experiencing a mental disorder cannot be held legally accountable. Legal protection for perpetrators of crimes with mental disorders aims to ensure that they are treated fairly in accordance with their mental condition. Indonesian criminal law provides an exemption from criminal responsibility for perpetrators with mental disorders, while also regulating rehabilitation or treatment measures to protect the public and support the recovery of the offender. Keywords: Legal Protection, Crime, Mental DisorderAbstrak
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Tugas Penertiban Alat Peraga Kampanye Pemilihan Umum Di Wilayah Kabupaten Probolinggo Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 12 Tahun 2023
The Civil Service Police Unit has an important role in enforcing regional regulations, including controlling campaign props that violate regulations. This research aims to analyze the role of the Civil Service Police Unit in the control process and the obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The research results show that Civil Service Police plays a role as executor in enforcing regulations related to installation, collaborating with the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) and other related parties. However, in its implementation there are various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between agencies, resistance from election participants, and limited resources. Therefore, a more effective strategy is needed, including increasing socialization of regulations, better coordination between agencies, as well as increasing the capacity of Civil Service Police Unit personnel in carrying out their duties in Probolinggo Regency. Keywords: Civil Service Police Unit, Regional Regulations, Enforcement of Regional Regulations
Perlindungan Hak Korban Atas Pemaksaan Perkawinan Dengan Pelaku Perkosaan Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Korban kekerasan seksual, yang sebagian besar adalah perempuan dan anak-anak, memerlukan perlindungan dari negara dan masyarakat untuk hidup bebas dari ancaman kekerasan, penyiksaan, dan perlakuan yang merendahkan martabat manusia. Pemaksaan perkawinan, termasuk perkawinan korban dengan pelaku perkosaan, bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia dan tidak sah secara hukum. Pembatalan perkawinan dapat diajukan dengan dasar hukum yang kuat, memerlukan pertimbangan hukum dan sosial, serta peran saksi dari keluarga atau teman dekat untuk mencari kebenaran. Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) merupakan langkah maju dalam menjamin perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi korban, meskipun tantangan dalam pemulihan hak korban masih ada. Pentingnya penegakan hukum dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang damai dan menghormati hak asasi manusia sangat ditekankan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut , pemerintah harus melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dan terus melakukan perbaikan pada sistem hukum yang ada . penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual mmemerlukan bukti-bukti yang kuat, termasuk bantuan ahli psikolog atau psikiater untuk mengungkap akibat psikis pada kurban Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Korban, Pemaksaan Perkawinan, UU TPKS
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Dan Perdata Dalam Kasus Malpraktik Medis Di Indonesia
Medical malpractice is a complex legal issue involving criminal law, civil law, and medical ethics. Medical malpractice cases often cause physical and psychological harm to patients, thereby requiring legal accountability from medical professionals. This research aims to analyze criminal and civil liability in medical malpractice cases and the obstacles in law enforcement. The research method used is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that criminal liability in medical malpractice requires the existence of fault in the form of intent or negligence, while civil liability focuses on unlawful acts or breach of contract causing losses to patients. Law enforcement in medical malpractice cases still faces evidentiary difficulties and differences in perspectives between legal and medical professions. Keywords: Medical Malpractice, Criminal Liability, Civil Liability, Medical Professionals.
Penyalahgunaan Deepfake Era Canggihnya Teknologi Memicu Kejahatan Media Misuse Of Deepfake In The Era Of Advanced Technology Is Triggering Media Crime
Perkembangan teknologi pada masa kontemporer ini sangatlah pesat, Munculah fenomena paradox of plenty terkait informasi. yaitu situasi di saat informasi sudah terlalu banyak, sehingga sulit ditemukan informasi yang benar. Cpntohnya deepfake. Sehingga merumuskan masalah mengenai perbedaan kecerdasan buatan AI dan deepfake, juga terhadap bagaimana konteks hukum di Indonesia atas pelaku penyalahguna deepfake. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normative yuridis, pendekatan yang di gunakan pendekatan perundangundangan (satute approach). Sumber bahan hukum yang di gunakan ada 2 yaitu sumber bahan hukum primeir dan sekunder, Metode pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan study kepustakaan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbedaan antara AI dan deepfake, jika AI teknologi yang memungkinkan mesin atau perangkat untuk meniru perilaku manusia, dan cakupannya lebih luas sedangkan deepfake adalah salah satu aplikasi atau teknik yang menggunakan AI. Megenai Konteks hukum di Indonesia terhadap penyalahguna deepfake belum ada yang mengatur secara khusus, namun terdapat beberapa undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan penyalahguna deepfake, seperti dalam undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik UU ITE, kitab undang-undang hukum pidana KUHP, Hak Cipta. sarannya yaitu masyarakat perlu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kewaspadaan terhadap teknologi ini. Penyuluhan mengenai perbedaan AI dan deepfake, serta potensi penyalahgunaanya, dapat membantu masyarakat untuk membuat keputusan yang bijak dan bertanggung jawab dalam dunia digital.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Yang Dilindungi Berdasarkan Undang - Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Dan Ekosistemnya
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana BKSDA dan polisi Jawa Timur melakukan fungsiperlindungan terhadap aktivitas jual beli satwa yang dilindungi serta apa saja hambatan yang munculdalam pelaksanaan Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris yaitu hasil dari pengumpulan danpenemuan data serta informasi melalui studi lapangan di Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Polda Jawa Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pembahasan mengenai mekanisme dan analisa Pelaksanaan Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perniagaan satwa yang dilindungi berdasarkan UU TentangSDA Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Serta pembahasan tentang hambatan yang dihadapi dalam Penegakan hokum terhadap tindak pidana satwa yang dilindungi dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Balai Konservasi Sumber daya Alam dan POLDA Jatim dalam Penegakan hukum terkait pelaku tindak pidana perniagaan satwa yang dilindungi.
Tinjauan Hukum Dalam Pemakaian Bilyet Giro Sebagai Suatu Sarana Dalam Melakukan Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Menurut Undang - Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
The presence of Bilyet Giro has a big influence on society. The use of Bilyet Giro as a means of payment for demand deposits is increasing from year to year. The use of Bilyet Giro itself has several main functions, namely as a payment, fund transfer, financing tool, transaction guarantee, cash management tool, investment instrument, and transaction security. Law no. 8 of 2010 concerning TPPU has an important role in eradicating financial crimes, including embezzlement and money laundering. Money Loundering is the legality of sources of money, income or wealth originating from illegal activities. Thus, money laundering can be stated as a method or process of changing money that is actually generated from haram/illegal activities to appear as if it came from the results of halal activities. It can be stated that money laundering is a process or series of activities carried out by a person or a corporation/business entity/organization in treating illicit money originating from criminal acts as stated in article 2 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 the year 2010
Penegakan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Lahan Yang Melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Law Enforcement in Criminal Acts of Land Burning That Violate Law Number 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management.Forest fires can be caused by two factors, namely natural factors and deliberate or unintentional human factors. Intentional human factors, for example, in preparing land for shifting cultivation, industrial tree plantations, plantations, transmigration or large livestock businesses, for example cattle which of course will require fodder from young grass, which is done by burning the reeds, then fresh young grass will be obtained immediately as fodder for the cattle. The problem of law enforcement is a problem that is not simple, not only because of the complexity of the legal system itself, but also because of the complicated relationship between the legal system and the political system, economic system and cultural system of society. This study aims to describe law enforcement against perpetrators of burning who violate Law Number 32 of 2009. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. The data collection procedure uses observation, interviews, and literature studies. The analysis of this research data uses a qualitative descriptive method that produces descriptive data in the form of written words from people and observed behavior. Qualitative analysis describes the real conditions of the object to be discussed with a formal legal approach and refers to legal doctrine. Law enforcement in environmental issues has been regulated in environmental law. Environmental law is a legal rule for every management and protection of the environment. The existence of law enforcement efforts can be carried out to prepare for the challenges of environmental degradation which are getting worse every day to become something very important. Analysis of the Covid-19 pandemic which is the basis for the company's reasons for Criminal Law Regulations against perpetrators of environmental pollution and damage based on Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is regulated in Articles 97- 120. Criminal provisions in Law No. 32 of 2009 are based on the principle of ultimum remedium for violations of Environmental Quality Standards, Emissions and Disturbances, while outside of these violations the Premium Remedium principle applies, namely that criminal sanctions can be imposed directly.
Analisis Penyelesaian Kewajiban Debitur Terhadap Kreditur Dalam Perkara Kepailitan Individu
The business world is inseparable from the existence of debts. This is one way to overcome the ebb and flow of capital for business actors. Business actors consist of individuals and business entities, both legal entities and non-legal entities. In order to implement borrowing and lending between debtors (business actors) and creditors (banks), an agreement is made containing a guarantee so that the debtor does not default. However, even so, there are times when debtors experience financial difficulties that cause the debtor to stop paying, especially individual debtors. To handle this situation, several methods can be used, one of which is through a bankruptcy institution. Bankruptcy is legal protection for debtors and creditors in cases of debts that are not running well. The problems studied in this study are about the process of bankruptcy, legal consequences and how to settle debtor obligations to creditors through individual bankruptcy. This study uses a normative legal approach method. Data collection through literature studies, while data analysis is carried out using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study show that to settle the debtor's obligations to creditors through individual bankruptcy begins with the filing of bankruptcy to the Commercial Court by the debtor or creditor, then the Court will determine whether the bankruptcy process is appropriate, after which the application for a bankruptcy statement is granted, the management and settlement of the bankrupt estate is carried out by the Curator. Settlement of debtors' debts to creditors through bankruptcy can be carried out in two ways, namely through peace (akkoord) or through settlement of bankrupt estates.
Peran Kantor Pertanahan Dalam Mengoptimalisasi Penyelesaian Konflik Tanah Di Kota Probolinggo (Studi di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Probolinggo)
The research was conducted at the Probolinggo City Land Office, and was carried out by direct observation or field survey, so that researchers knew what causes disputes and how to solve them, based on the procedures that apply at the Probolinggo City Land Office.The approach method used by the author is an empirical approach method. In this research, researchers carry out an investigative process that is carried out actively, diligently and systematically to find, interpret and revise facts. Research can also be interpreted as a logical process to get answers to questions asked using empirical information.The research results show that.The research results show that:The causes of land disputes in general are overlapping regulations, inadequate regulations, overlapping judiciary, complicated settlements and bureaucracy, high economic value, increased public awareness, permanent land while population increases, and poverty.What is the role of the Land Office in Handling Land Conflicts, Disputes and Cases in Probolinggo City: implementing court decisions regarding land dispute resolution and conflicts that have obtained permanent legal force, Resolving land disputes and conflicts out of court in the form of cancellation of land rights, registration in land certificates/books, issues land administration letters/decisions, stipulates several criteria for land cases declared resolved.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Anak Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua
Islam menempatkan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga sebagai aspek fundamental, menjadikan pernikahan sebagai ikatan sakral yang bertujuan menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera. Namun demikian, perceraian tetap menjadi realitas sosial yang sulit dihindari, meskipun dalam Islam, hal ini hanya dibolehkan sebagai opsi terakhir. Salah satu dampak terbesar dari perceraian adalah terhadap anak, yang dapat mengalami ketidakstabilan emosional, psikologis, serta kendala dalam kehidupan sosial dan akademiknya. Oleh karena itu, menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua untuk mengurangi dampak negatif perceraian terhadap anak. Dari sudut pandang hukum, perceraian berdampak pada hak dan kewajiban orang tua, khususnya terkait hak asuh dan pemenuhan nafkah anak. Dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, berbagai peraturan seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) telah mengatur perlindungan anak pasca perceraian dengan berlandaskan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (best interest of the child). Namun, pelaksanaan ketentuan ini masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti ketidakpatuhan terhadap kewajiban nafkah dan perselisihan berkepanjangan terkait hak asuh. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode hukum normatif guna menganalisis efektivitas regulasi perlindungan anak pasca perceraian serta berbagai tantangan dalam implementasinya. Diharapkan, hasil kajian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam menjamin kesejahteraan anak setelah perceraian orang tua.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Hal Terjadi Investasi Ilegal (Studi Kasus PT Golden Traders Indonesia Syariah)
Maraknya Lembaga Jasa Keuangan yang menawarkan investasi ilegal kepada konsumen dan/atau masyarakat yang mengakibatkan kerugian yang tidak sedikit. Salah satu contohnya adalah PT Golden Traders Indonesia Syariah yang menawarkan investasi emas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pertama bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap investor pada investasi-investasi tidak langsung dalam mengantisipasi investasi ilegal dan kedua bagaimana upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap investor oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) terhadap praktek-praktek investasi ilegal pada PT Golden Traders Indonesia Syariah.Metode penelitan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil peneilitian yang dilakukan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada investor untuk mengantisipasi investasi ilegal adalah melalui instrumen hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan adanya Bidang Edukasi dan Perlindungan Konsumen yang bertugas untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan perlindungan kepada masyarakat serta adanya Layanan Sistem Pelayanan Konsumen Terintegrasi Sektor Jasa Keuangan (Financial Customer Care System) yang menerima pengaduan dari masyarakat melalui email, faksimili maupun telepon. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan juga mengeluarkan cetak biru Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI). Penyelesaian kasus investasi ilegal PT Golden Traders Indonesia Syariah dilakukan melalui Satuan Tugas Waspada Investasi yang pembentukannya digagas oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.